General application principles of lapping roll roofing and waterproofing materials of Aquaizol trade mark

 

Laying technology

Introduction

By Amendment No 2 to DBN V.2.6 -14 -97 “Construction of buildings and structures. Roofing of buildings and structures” State Building Committee of Ukraine prohibited while projecting and equipment of the roofing mats the use of traditional roofing ruberoids on a cardboard base with a coating weight of izoxydised bitumen (RKP, RKB type and etc.), and ordered the use of modern roll roofing and waterproofing materials on not rotting basis with the cover weight of distilled bitumen, modified by styrene-butadiene- styrene rubber (SBS) or atactic polypropylene (APP).

On the Ukrainian market of roofing materials these materials both domestic and imported are classified as bitumen membranes.

This flow sheet applies to the building and repair of roofing using roll padding roofing and waterproofing materials of Aquaizol and Ruberit brands produced by “Aquaizol” Roofing materials plant.  Flow sheet is designed in accordance with the current Ukrainian legal and technical documentation for the design, construction and operation of buildings and structures of industrial, civil and agricultural purposes and it can be used by designing and construction organizations, as well as the operational services as an auxiliary material, taking into the account the specific features of roll roofing and waterproofing materials of Aquaizol and Ruberit brands.

When designing and using roofing materials of “Aquaizol” plant except this flow sheet it is necessary to be guided by the following documents:

  • • DSTU (NSOU) B V.2.7 -101 -2000 “Rolled roofing and waterproofing material. General specifications”;
  • • UNCR V.2.6. -14 -97 “Construction of buildings and structures. Roofing of buildings and structures” as amended. No 2;
  • • GOST 12.3.040-86 “Roofing and waterproofing works. Safety Requirements”;
  • • SNIP (CNR) 111-4-80 “Safety while construction”;
  • • PPB -95- 86 “Fire safety rules during the construction works”.

Before laying the material, the surface of the roof must be completely leveled and cleared. In the case of the old roof mat, it should be removed or repaired. If the laying is done on concrete or covering, before laying the roofing material it should be treated with the primer solution.

Since the solution has a low viscosity, it penetrates through the pores of the surface and binds dust which usually remains after cleaning.

This preparation ensures optimal adhesion of the material with the base. After the primer drying it is possible to lay the material using a gas or oil burner. Before you start laying the material you should make its fitting by its unwinding. If necessary, you should carry out the adjustment, using roofing knife. Further, the material must be twisted to roll back.

Gradually warming the lower covering (sticking) layer of the padding roll material with the simultaneous heating of the base (or the surface of the previously glued insulating layer), the roll is rolled and tightly pressed to the ground. 

You should remember that the excessive heat can damage the material, so it is recommended to apply the burner nozzles of different capacities, depending on the ambient temperature and the thickness of the material. Rolled material should be laid in overlap. Side overlaps should have the width of 8 cm, end ones - 10 cm to 15 cm. For making the side overlaps there is the edge without dressing along the edge of the whole material with the dressing compound with the width of 8 cm. For the implementation of end overlaps you will need to remove the dressing compound in the estimated area by warming that area with the burner. After the main laying of the material it is recommended to make the repeated heating of seams to make sure of their tightness.

1. Scope

1.1. This flow sheet is developed for the construction and repair of roofs of housing-civil and industrial buildings using bitumen and polymeric padding roll materials of Aquaizol and Ruberit produced by TU UV.2.7. - 26.8 - 25178147 -001:2010. “Rolled roofing and waterproofing padding materials, TU.” Technical conditions are agreed upon in the prescribed manner by the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine (letter № 2/15-13/6403 of 01.06.2010), the State Department of Fire Safety Emergencies of Ukraine (letter № 36/4/663 of 12.02.2010), the Ministry of Health (Conclusion of the Epidemiological Inspection of 16.03.2010 № 05.03.02-07/16281) and registered by Gospotrebstandart of Ukraine 30.08.2010 under the No 04725906/012544.

1.2. The flow sheet contains the requirements for the used materials, the base for the roof, insulating layers, there are the constructive decisions of the roof nodes, technological methods of the their structure, requirements for the quality and acceptance of works, safety and health requirements for transportation and storage of materials.

1.3. This sheet is available for all types of roll roofing with internal and external drains. Slopes of roofs are made in accordance with the norms of buildings and structures projecting.

1.4. Project and construction works have to be performed by the specialized organizations having the appropriate licenses.

1.5. The technical level of Aquaizol and Ruberit materials and their compliance with the requirements of state standards in construction are confirmed by the following documents:

  • • letter of the Ministry of Regional Development and Construction of Ukraine № 2/15-13/6403 of  01.06.2010, agreeing THUS U.V.2.7.- 26.8-25178147 -001:2010 on the results of scientific and technical expertise made by the Technical Committee for Standardization;
  • • valid certificate of compliance registered in the certification system UkrSEPRO;
  • • hygienic conclusion of the state sanitary - epidemiological expertise № 05.03.02-07/16281 of 16.03.2010;
  • • letter of the State Department of Fire Safety Emergencies of Ukraine № 36/4/663 of 12.02.2010;
  • • agreeing of the application of Aquaizol materials on the territory of Ukraine GO MAD MIA of Ukraine of 23.09.2002 № 12/6/3212;
  • • letter of Construction Committee of Ukraine “On application of bituminous polymeric roll Aquaizol materials while the construction” № 572/1 of 11.10.2002 (in relation to Table 4 rev. № 2 DBNV.2.6 -14 -97);
  • • conclusion NEAPS Construction Committee of Ukraine “On application of bituminous polymeric roll Aquaizol materials while the construction No 686/10-K of 12.09.2001;
  • • letter of Construction Committee of Ukraine “On the application of Aquaizol material while the construction” № 2/5-121 of 26.02.2002 recommending its widespread use while projecting and construction of housing-civil and industrial objects.

2. Requirements for used materials 

2.1. Main characteristics and recommendations on selection of bitumen-polymer roofing and waterproofing materials of Aquaizol and Ruberit. While choosing the material for construction or repair of the roll roofing the customer is usually guided by economic considerations, i.e. strives to choose the cheaper materials, often with the detriment of quality and reliability of the roof mat.

The nomenclature of roofing and waterproofing materials produced by the Plant differs:

  • • by the type of the reinforcing basis, fiberglass or polyester;
  • • by the presence of the protective dressing (materials for the upper layer), or its absence (materials for the underlayment and waterproofing);
  • • by type of protective dressing, shale or granite;
  • • by the thickness of the coating weight (provided for reference) - a figure in brand name of the material without dressing and the figure in the brand name of the material - 1 for materials with dressing;
  • • Bythe type of modifier of the coating mass APP for Aquaizol materials.

SBS for Aquaizol materials and Aquaizol Waterproofing materials, Plastomers for Ruberit and Ruberit ECO materials.

Type of the modifier defines the extremely low temperature at which the normal laying and storage of material on the roof is possible while maintaining the elasticity on unwinding the rolls, as well as the extremely high temperature at which the material retains its physical and mechanical properties.

SBS- modified Aquaizol materials allow laying at ambient temperature up to -20°C and retain the physical and mechanical properties when heated to +100°С.

APP- modified Aquaizol materials (with dressing) permit the laying at ambient temperature to -10°C and retain the physical and mechanical properties when heated to 115 °C, and the materials without dressing when heated to +90°С.

Ruberit materials (with dressing) permit the laying at temperatures up to -5°C and keep the physical and mechanical properties when heated to  +100°С.

Ruberit materials (without dressing) allow laying at -5°C, and retain mechanical properties when heated to +90°С.

Ruberit ECO materials (with dressing compound) allow laying at temperatures up to 0 °C, and retain mechanical properties when heated to +90 °C.

Ruberit ECO materials (without dressing compound) allow laying at temperatures up to 0 °C, and retain mechanical properties when heated to +85 °C.

Glass-reinforced materials are usually used on flat roofs or roofs with a slope of not more than 4%, as the fiberglass is not elastic and on deformation or displacement of structures such material can crack in the direction of these deformations.

Reinforced polyester materials are used on the roofs of industrial buildings with arched trusses, the presence of flagons joining (“fractures” of the roof), the vibrations from the crane loads and operation of the process equipment.
It is not recommended to use the materials with granite dressing on roofs with a slope of more than 4%, as such dressing is less resistant to washout than the shale one. If the choice was right the warranty for the materials with granite dressing is 10 years.

When construction of a new roof it is necessary to perform the priming of the covering. Normative set of materials: - underlay 2.5, upper layer 4,0-P.

When constructing the roofs without removing the old roof mat it is allowed to use materials - 3,5-P.

Depending on the requirements for the roofs concerning the construction of the roof mat the following materials of Aquaizol and Ruberit brand are used:

• Aquaizol FG -«m», Aquaizol PE -«m», where «m»- weight of 1 m of material (2.0, 2.5, 3.0) kg - padding bitumen- polymer material with reinforcing basis of glass fiber (FG) or polyester (PE) is intended for construction of the underlay (lower) layer of two-layer roof mat and  waterproofing of buildings and structures elements. The cover consists of the distilled bitumen modified with the atactic polypropylene (APP). On both sides of the material there is the anti-adhesion polyethylene film on the underside of the material with the logo. Roll widths is 1 meter, length is 15 meters.

• Aquaizol APP- FG -«m»- P, Aquaizol APP- PE -«m»- P, where «m» - is the weight of 1 sq. m of material (3.5, 4.0, 4.5) kg - padding bituminous polymer material with the reinforcing basis of glass fiber (FG) or polyester (PE) is designed for the top layer of the roof mat. The shale mineral dressing compound protects the upper side of the material from the mechanical impact and UV. The downside of the material is covered with polyethylene anti adhesion film with logo. The cover consists of distilled bitumen modified with the atactic polypropylene (APP). Roll widths is 1 meter, length is 10 meters.

• Aquaizol SBS- FG -«m»- P, Aquaizol SBS- PE-«m»- P, where «m» - is the weight of 1 sq.m. of material (4.0, 4.5, 5.0) kg is the padding bitumen polymeric material with reinforcing basis of glass fiber (FG) or polyester (PE), is designed for the top layer of the roof mat. Mineral shale dressing protects the upper side of the material from the mechanical impact and UV. The down side of the material is covered with polyethylene anti adhesion film with logo. The covering mass consists of distilled bitumen modified by the styrene-butadiene- styrene (SBS). The width of roll is 1 meter, the length is 10 meters.

• Aquaizol PE -«m»-GR, where «m»- is the weight of 1 sq.m. of the material (3.0, 3.5) - padding bitumen-polymer material with reinforcing basis of the reinforced polyester, designed for waterproofing of foundations of buildings and structures. The covering consists of the distilled bitumen modified with styrene- butadiene- styrene (SBS). Both sides of the material are covered with the anti-adhesive polyethylene film. Roll width is 1 m, length – is 15 meters of the material 3.0 and 10 meters of material 3.5. Ruberit FG-«m», where «m» - is the weight of 1 sq.m of material (2.0, 2.5) - padding bitumen-polymer material with reinforcing basis of glass fiber designed for underlay (lower layer) of two-layer roof mat. The cover consists of the distilled bitumen modified with plastomers. Both sides of the material are covered with anti-adhesive polyethylene film. Roll width is 1 meter, length is 15 meters.

• Ruberit FG-«m»-P, Ruberit PE -«m»- П, Ruberit FG-«m»-PS, Ruberit PE-«m»-PS, where «m» - is the weight of 1 sq.m of material (3,5, 4.0) kg is padding bitumen-polymer material with reinforcing basis of glass fiber (FG ) or polyester (PE) designed for the top layer of the roof mat. Granite or shale mineral dressing compound protects the upper side of the material from the mechanical impact and UV. The downside of the material is covered with the polyethylene anti adhesive film. The covering is composed of distilled bitumen modified with plastomers. Roll width is 1 meter, length is 10 meters.

• Ruberit FG -«m» ECO, where «m» - is the weight of 1 sq.m of material (2.5, 3.0) is the padding bitumen-polymer material with reinforcing basis of fiber glass designed for construction of lining (lower) layer of two-layer roof mat. The cover consists of distilled bitumen modified with plastomers. Both sides of the material are covered with the anti-adhesive polyethylene film. Roll width is1 metre, length is 15 metres long.

• Ruberit FG-«m»-P ECO, Ruberit PE-«m»- P ECO, where «m» - is the weight of 1 m2 of material (4.0) kg is padding bitumen-polymer material with the reinforcing basis of glass fiber (FG) or polyester (PE), intended for the upper layer of the roof mat. Material upper side is protected by mineral granite dressing from the mechanical impact and UV. The downside of the material is covered with plastic anti adhesive film. The cover consists of distilled bitumen modified with plastomers. Roll width is 1 m, length - is10 m.

2.2 Additional materials

2.2.1. “Aquaizol” coat bitumen (DSTUB.V. 2.7. - 7.9 -98 sp. 8.3, 8.4, 8.7, 8.9)

“Aquaizol” bitumen primer is designed for mineral basses for padding bitumen-polymer waterproofing materials of Aquaizol and RUBERIT brands.

"Aquaizol" bitumen primer is the oxidized bitumen solution in organic solvents with the addition of surfactants. This is a homogeneous liquid ready to use, having a high penetrating power. It is resistant to weathering after drying.

Storage life in closed containers is 1 year.

Method of application:

  • • Bitumen primer is applied to the previously prepared dry cleaned base using roofing brushes, paints or pulverizer (after dilution with mineral spirit).
  • • In case of cracking and wrinkling it is necessary to take more solution to produce a homogeneous coating.
  • • The optimum temperature operation is +5 to +20 °C. In cold seasons it is recommended to leave the primer in a warm place for 1-2 days to facilitate the operation. Do not warm it up on the open fire, use mineral spirit for cleaning the tools.
  • • Primer consumption is 0.35-0.4 kg/m, depending on the base.
  • • Follow the precautions.

2.2.2. “Aquaizol” cold bitumen mastic (DSIU BV 2.7. - 7.9 – 98 sp. 8.3, 8.4, 8.7, 8.9)

“Aquaizol” cold bitumen mastic serves to seal the joining, pipes, parapets, airways, etc. It is oxidized bitumen solution in an organic solvent with the addition of mineral fillers. This is a homogeneous solution, completely ready to use.

It has a high degree of adhesion 350 N/m. sq.m.

It is resistant to weathering after the complete drying.

Method of application:

  • • “Aquaizol” cold bitumen mastic is applied on the previously prepared dry, cleaned base. Surface of the concrete and plaster must be pre-primed by “Aquaizol” bitumen primer.
  • • The thickness of the mastic layer should not exceed 10 mm. Bonding should be done in 5-20 minutes after reaching the appropriate viscosity of mastic.
  • • The optimum temperature of operation is of +5 to +20 °C.
  • • In the cold season it is recommended to put packing with mastic in a warm room for 1-2 days before use. Do not heat on open fire, use white spirit for cleaning the tools.
  • • Follow the precautions.

2.2.3 Sealants are used to seal joints between metal surfaces and roof elements. Sealants names and sealants are shown in Table 1.

Table  1.

Name
index
Types of sealants
“ELASTOSIL 137-181” adhesive sealant silicon organic  “Tegeron” sealing material  Tiocol mastics of construction purposes  “Buteprol -2M” sealing material “Germobutil-2m”
АМ-05 KB-05
Tensile strength MPa (kgf/sq.cm), not less than 0,8 (8) 0,007 (0,07) 0,1 (1) 0,3 (3) 0,008 (0,08) 5-5,5
Relative elongation,%, not less than 500 15 150 100 15 300-350
Viability, h, not less than 0,15 - 2 2 24
Temperature range, oС -60...+200 -50..+70

3. Requirements for base for roofing mat 

3.1. The basis for the roofing and waterproofing can be: 

• smooth surface of bearing concrete slabs or insulation without leveling covering thereon; 

• leveling covering of cement-sand mortar and asphalt concrete, which is prescribed in accordance with the requirements given in Table 2.

Covering of sand asphalt concrete is not allowed on compressible (mineral wool) and filling (of expanded clay gravel, etc.) insulation materials.

Table  2.

Base for roofing Indicators
Evenness Compressive strength, MPa/kg/sq. cm, not less than Humidity, % Thickness, mm The distance between the temperature-shrinkage joints, no more than, m
Insulating layers of monolithic styling on the basis Gradually increases roughness with the height of not more than 5 mm 
cement binder 0.6 / 6 / •• ••
bitumen binder 0.15 / 1.5 / •• •••
cement-sand mortar
on the filling insulation 10 / 100 / 5 25-30 6
on insulating panels or insulation monolithic laying 5 / 50 / 5 15-20 •••
on reinforced concrete slabs Differences in height no more than 3 mm, at the near boards  5 / 50 / 5 10-15 •••
of sand asphalt   0.8 / 8 / 2.5 15-20 4
Of insulation boards, including covering of asbestos cement sheet 10 mm thick According to GOST or TU for slabs According to GOST or TU for slabs •• •••

• – no higher than prescribed by the head of the SNiP on construction of thermal engineering;
•• – insulation of  is taken on the calculation;
••• – temperature and contraction joints are performed on end seams in the bearings.

3.2. When covering buildings with metal profiled decking and insulation material made of flammable and non-flammable materials the filling of the void edges of decking should be made with the fireproof materials for a distance of 250 mm from the  abutment to walls, expansion joints, walls lamps and sides roof ridge or roof flagons.

3.3. At areas of joining of roofs to walls, mines, and other structural elements there should be performed the fillets ensuring the smooth conjugation of intersecting planes.

3.4. In coverings there should be made the temperature-shrinkage seams with the width of 5-10 mm. The size of the cards of the cement-sand mortar should not exceed 6x6 m and of asphalt concrete 3x3 m. Joints should be positioned over the end seams of bearing plates and temperature- shrinkage joints in a monolithic insulation.

3.5. All surfaces of the concrete foundation, covering and concrete-sand mortar should be thoroughly dried, the dust removed, processed with primer. As a primer (primer) you should use anionic bitumen emulsion, ready bitumen primers with volatile solvents or the solution of tight fusible bitumen in kerosene according to1:3 (see § 2.2.). The primer is applied on the surface with the help of a brush, roller or spray. The dried out base is ready to start the construction.

4. Requirements to the insulating layers

4.1. The design of the roof mat depends on the slope and the type of coverage (see Fig. 1). In the new coating or its reconstruction (while overhaul repair with replacement of insulation) the roofing mat is made of two layers of Aquaizol, and the materials with the coarse dressing are used for the top layer. On the operating objects (roof terraces) the waterproofing is made of two layers of Aquaizol with protective film on both sides and reinforcement base of polyester. Note: it is possible to install one waterproofing system into a single layer on the roofs with low degree of responsibility.

4.2. When repairing the existing (old) without replacing the roofing insulation the roofing carpet should be made of two layers of Aquaizol or RUBERIT mark. In this case the desirability of insulation keeping installed can be determined by the detailed examination of the enclosing cover (if necessary with sampling to determine their status, including insulation humidity). Note: the repair of the roof mat can be made of one layer of Aquaizol or RUBERIT basis with the reinforcing glass fiber or polyester, depending on the state of the “old” roof, which is determined during its examination.

4.3. When construction the top layer of the roof mat you can combine the use of materials with reinforcing basis as polyester and glass fleece. At the same time the material on the fiberglass can be used only on flat areas that do not contain joints and precluding the possibility of shifting the framework.

4.4. When choosing Aquaizol brand depending on bitumen binder modifier it should be noted that the range of thermal stability of SBS- modified materials in comparison with the APP- modified ones is shifted toward lower temperatures. Roofing in winter should be done with the use of SBS- modified materials. APP- modified materials should be used on roofs (roofs areas) with slopes of more than 15 % at increased sunlight.

4.5. In places of height differences of roofs, insulation layers contiguity to the parapet, walls, sides of lanterns, in places of pipes crossing and others provide additional insulation layers of the same materials of which basic insulating layers are performed.

4.6. In connection with the requirements of paragraphs 2.18a, 2.18b, 2.18c, and 2.18d, 2.18e Volume 1, Sec. 2 the subparagraph “Projection of roofing mat” (according to the text rev. № 2 to DBN B.2.6 -14 -97), the number of layers and Aquaizol material grade is recommended for use in accordance with Table 3.

Table 3.

 

Single-ply roofing

Slopes 0 + 2,5% 2,5% + 15% 15% + 25%
Life period
Up to 30 years Aquaizol SBS (APP)-PE-4,5P Aquaizol SBS (APP)-PE-4,0P
from 30 to 50 Aquaizol SBS (APP)-PE-5,0P Aquaizol SBS (APP)-PE-4,5P
More than 50 yeas

Double-ply roofs

Slopes 0 + 2,5% 2,5% + 15% 15% + 25%
Life period
Up to 30 years Upper layer Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,0P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,0P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-3,5P
Bottom layer Aquaizol FG-2,5 Aquaizol FG-2,5 Aquaizol FG-2,5
from 30 to 50 years Upper layer Aquaizol APP (SBS)-FG-4,0P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,0P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,0P
Bottom layer Aquaizol FG-3,0 Aquaizol FG-3,0 Aquaizol FG-3,0
More than 50 years Upper layer Aquaizol APP (SBS)-FG-4,5P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,5P Aquaizol APP (SBS)-PE-4,0P
Bottom layer Aquaizol FG-3,0 Aquaizol FG-3,0 Aquaizol FG-2,5

Note: The table shows the minimum allowable density materials.

5. Construction of roofing. Technology, organization, constructive solutions

5.1. Preparation and checking

5.1.1. Before the start of roofing you have to made and accept: all construction and installation works, including pasting of seams (joints) between concrete slabs, installation of drain funnels, compensator of the deformed seams, pipes (or glasses) to skip the engineering equipment, anchor bolts, antisepticised wooden bars (or racks) to fix the insulation layers and protective flashings; steam insulation layers, leveling covers. On cover of the buildings with metal profiled decking insulation material made of flammable and non-flammable materials the voids of decking edges in areas of contiguity of the flooring to walls, expansion joints, lantern sides, as well as on each side of the roof ridge and flagon shall be filled with non-combustible materials on the length of 250 mm. Following the implementation of these works you should carry out the verification of slopes and smoothness of the basis for the roof under all surfaces, including the eaves of roofs.

5.1.2. Test works should include:

  • - Compliance with the project slopes of the watershed and other higher elevations of the roof pitch, to the lowest - drain funnels. To do this, you should set the level between the watershed and drain funnel and to determine marks using racks. The deviations are determined by the ratio of excess funnels marks over the points in the watershed to the distance between the measured points. If you find that base slopes or anti slopes (reverse slopes) are less than projecting one, you need to fix the cover bringing all marks to the project values;
  • - Check of the evenness across the ground surface produced by pulling the cord between the points and the lowest point of the watershed near the funnel, or three-meter rack applied to the surface of the cover along and across the slope; while the space between the surface bottom and the rack shall not exceed 5mm.

5.2. Construction of the insulating layers

5.2.1. The construction of the roof mat shall be performed in the following process steps:

  • - Pasting funnels of the internal gutters with the additional layer;
  • - Pasting flagons and eaves of roofs with the additional layer;
  • - Gluing of layers of the main roof mat;
  • - Pasting joining to vertical structures with the additional layers.

Number of layers and Aquaizol product are selected according to Table 3 p. 4.

Fig. 1. General constructive solutions of roof mat

General constructive solutions of roof mat Binding elements:

  • 1 - bearing elements (roof slabs, profiled sheeting);
  • 3 - vapour barrier;
  • 6 - insulating layer;
  • 8 - ventilation (desiccant) system –the air space in combination with air holes and channels;
  • 9 - roofing mat;
  • 10,11,12 - protective layers.

Additional elements:

  • 2 - leveling layer;
  • 4 - separating layers (“slip” layers);
  • 5 –slopes forming layer;
  • 7 - leveling cover.

5.2.2. Adhering Aquaizol is performed by heating (melting) of coating layer with burners that operate on LPG propane - butane or liquid fuel.

Processing methods of adhering Aquaizol are performed in the following sequence:

  • - On the prepared base you should roll 5-7 rolls in 2 rows in order to clarify the direction and overlap, then the material should be rolled back to the roll (on a significant cooling in winter, these operations are performed under the light hand torch heating of the outer surface of the roll).
  • - First you should stick the base to the end of the roll, heating the cover material and base with the hand torch. The main roll is adhered while a gradual roll sheeting, pressing it firmly against the base. Simultaneously you should produce seal overlaps. Roll stitching in overlaps is performed with the roller.

5.2.3. To glue the roll the roofer lights the burner and makes the bottom surface of the roll to melt, holding a burner at a distance of 10-20 cm from the roll. During this action you should be very careful. Excessive heating is unacceptable as it can result in burnout, melting of the coating layer on the front side of the roll.

You should be especially careful and follow the synchronicity of coating layer melting and rolling out the roll. The speed of movement is determined by the time required for coating layer of the adhesive roll to start melting that is evaluated according to the beginning of the formation of the bead of molten mastic.

You should not allow the leakage of mastic out of the roll more than 5 mm. More leaking evidences the material overheating and loss of quality of mastic (combustion and evaporation of light oil).

Fig. 2. Installation of the rainwater funnel

Installation of the rainwater funnel

  • 1 - precast concrete covering slab;
  • 2 - vapour barrier (estimated);
  • 3 - insulation;
  • 4 - leveling screed;
  • 5 - the main roofing mat;
  • 6 - an extra layer of roof mat
  • 7 - coarse dressing of the top layer of the padding roll material;
  • 8 - rainwater funnel cap;
  • 9 - lightweight concrete of leveling layer of the flagon;
  • 10 - rainwater bowl;
  • 11 - Seal.

The sign of normal gluing is the absence of blackening and bubbles on the upper side of the bonded roll.

5.2.4. Adhering the roof mat it is necessary to comply with the following value of overlap depending on the roof slope: the slope up to 5% - the overlap should be in all layers of not less than 100 mm in length and width of the panels; with a slope of more than 5 % - in the lower layers the overlap should be not less than 70 mm, and in the upper layer - not less than 100 mm.

5.2.5. For sheeting the roll it is possible to use the unwinding device having a T-shape with dimensions of 1000 mm at the shoulders, made of a metal tube with a diameter of not less than 15 mm.

The spindle of the unwinding device is fixed in the inner hole of the roll and put the fork on the spindle pins.

5.2.6. Funnels of the internal gutters should be installed according to the project in lower places with fastening them to the building. In places of internal drainage funnels passes through the roof the layers of the primary and secondary roof mat should enter the water intake bowl the mounting flange of which is attracted to the funnel bowl with nuts and the bowl of the funnel is attached to the cover plates by clamps with the rubber seals (Fig. 2). 5.2.7. It is necessary to start the interior lining of the funnels drains after cleaning the base of the funnel of debris and dust and, if necessary, dry. 5.2.8. The fiberglass for pasting the funnels is prepared in advance in form of gussets 1x1 m. Having laid the prepared material on the roof funnel in the centre of the funnel the roofer makes the cruciform cut and then sticks the gusset on the water intake bowl with the bitumen- polymer mastic.

5.2.9. Flagons in roofs with a slope of 2.5 % or more should be pasted with two additional layers. Pasting of the additional layers is carried out in the direction of the funnel to the watershed with the separate cloth without dressing compound which should be padded on the surface of the pitch for 750 mm (from the deflection line). The surface of the cloth should be initially tried on the place, and then one half of the cloth is folded along the longitudinal axis of the flagon, and is adhered tightly to the substrate with the help of the burner. Following the first half of the cloth in the same manner you should paste the second half (Fig. 4).

The roof apex (with a slope >3%) shall be reinforced with two additional layers of roofing material on the width of 150-250 mm on each side (Fig. 3) from the longitudinal axis of the ridge. 

Рис. 3. Roof apex

Roof apex
  • 1 - assemble concrete covering slab;
  • 2 - vapour barrier; 
  • 3 - insulation; 
  • 4 - cement-sand cover; 
  • 5 - the main roofing mat; 
  • 6 - coarse dressing of the top layer of the padding roll material;
  • 7 - additional layers of roofing material.

Fig. 4. Roof flagon

Roof flagon
  • 1 - assemble concrete covering slab; 
  • 2 - vapour barrier;
  • 3 - insulation;
  • 4 - cement-sand cover;
  • 5 - additional layers of roofing material;
  • 6 - the main roofing mat;
  • 7 - coarse dressing of the top layer of the padding roll material;
  • 8 - funnel of the internal drainage.

5.2.10. On external drainage the eaves areas of the roof can be reinforced with one layer of Aquaizol 400 mm wide.

5.2.11. In places of roofs height differences, in areas of the joining of roofing layers to vertical surfaces (parapets, lamp sides, in places of pipes crossing, etc.) provide two additional layers of the same materials of which the basic roofing layers are performed. When pasting of main mat while approaching to vertical surfaces, all major layers are placed on sloping ledges before the vertical surface. Moreover, if the upper layer is made of a material with dressing, then while pasting the material with dressing should not be brought to the vertical surface of 250 mm and it shall be pasted with the material without dressing compound.

5.2.12. At joining to the vertical surfaces the roofing roll materials are pasted in form of clothes of 2…2,5 m. Aquaizol cloth pasting on vertical surfaces should be carried out upwards. 

The upper edges of the additional layers of roofing must be fixed. Simultaneously you should fasten the flashings made of galvanized steel to protect these layers from mechanical damage and weathering.

5.2.13. At joining of the roof with the parapets with the height of up to 450 mm the layers of additional mat are put to the upper edge of parapet, then the joining is processed with the galvanized roofing steel, which is fixed with the help of spikes. Under the lower location of the parapet wall panels (at the height of the parapet not more than 200 mm) the sloping transition skirting should be fixed of concrete to the panel top (Fig. 5b).

When constructing the roof with the upper location of the top part of parapet panels (more than 450mm) the protective flashing with roofing mat are fixed by dowels, the finish of the top part of the parapet is made of roofing steel, fastened with spikes or parapet tiles, the seams have to be sealed between them (Fig. 5a).

Fig. 5. Construction of joining of the roof with the parapet

In places of the height differences and joining of the roofing layers to vertical surfaces you should provide two additional layers of the same materials of which the basic roofing layers were performed. When pasting the main mat while approaching to the vertical surfaces, all major layers are laying on the sloping skirtings to a vertical surface. Moreover, if the upper layer is made of a material with dressing, then the pasting material with dressing should not be brought to the vertical surface of 250 mm and the material without dressing is pasted to it. The places of joining with the vertical surfaces the roofing roll materials are pasted as clothes with the length of 2-2.5 m. You should paste the clothes on vertical surfaces upwards. The upper edges of the additional layers of roofing have to be secured.

With the height greater than 450 mm 

When constructing the roof with the upper location of the top part of parapet panels (more than 450mm) the protective flashing with roofing mat are fixed by dowels, the finish of the top part of the parapet is made of roofing steel, fastened with spikes or parapet tiles, the seams have to be sealed between them with Aquaizol bitumastic.

With the height greater than 450 mm 
  • 1 - assembling concrete covering slabs;
  • 2 - vapour barrier; 
  • 3 - insulation; 
  • 4 - cement-sand covering; 
  • 5 - the bottom layer of the main roof mat; 
  • 6 - the top layer of the main roof mat; 
  • 7 - coarse dressing; 
  • 8.9 - additional layers of roofing material; 
  • 10 - galvanized roofing steel; 
  • 11 - dowels; 
  • 12 - sealing mastic; 
  • 13 - spikes; 
  • 14 - wall.
Up to 450 mm 

At joining of the roof with the parapet with the height of up to 450 mm the layers of additional mat are put to the upper edge of parapet, then the joining is processed with the galvanized roofing steel, which is fixed with the help of spikes. Under the lower location of the parapet wall panels (at the height of the parapet not more than 200 mm) the sloping transition skirting should be fixed of concrete to the panel top.

Up to 450 mm
  • 1 - assembling concrete covering slabs; 
  • 2 - vapour barrier; 
  • 3 - insulation; 
  • 4 - cement-sand covering; 
  • 5 - the bottom layer of the main roof mat; 
  • 6 - the top layer of the main roof mat; 
  • 7 - coarse dressing; 
  • 8 - galvanized roofing steel; 
  • 9 - dowels; 
  • 10 - spikes; 
  • 11 - wall.

5.2.14. Layout and cutting of Aquaizol clothes while constructing the primary and secondary roof mat in the corner of the parapet and on the surface of the outer corner (Figure 6-8). 

Fig. 6. Layout and cutting of Aquaizol while the construction of complementary mat in the corner of the parapet

Layout and cutting of Aquaizol while the construction of complementary mat in the corner of the parapet

 

  • 1 - parapet; 
  • 2 - the main roofing mat; 
  • 3 - transition sloping skirting; 
  • 4 - bottom layer of additional mat; 
  • 5 - top layer of the additional mat with dressing. 

Fig. 7. Layout and cutting of Aquaizol (a - bottom layer, b – top layer) while construction of the main roofing mat in the corner of the roof parapet

img alt="Layout and cutting of Aquaizol" src="/up/images/content-images/tehnologiya-ukladki_9.jpg" />

  • 1 - parapet; 
  • 2 - the bottom layer of the mat; 
  • 3 - clothes overlap at the bottom layer; 
  • 4 - transition sloping skirting; 
  • 5 - top layer of mat with coarse dressing; 
  • 6 - overlapping of clothes of the upper layer. 

Fig. 8. Layout and cutting of Aquaizol when construction of the roof mat (a, b - the base layer, c, d - additional) on the surface of the  outer angle

Layout and cutting of Aquaizol

  • 1 - wall (vent shaft);
  • 2 - bottom layer of the main mat;
  • 3 - top layer of mat with coarse dressing;
  • 4 - transition sloping skirting;
  • 5 - main roofing mat;
  • 6 - bottom layer of additional mat;
  • 7 - top layer with coarse dressing of additional mat.

5.2.15. In the joining of the roof with the plastered and primed surface of the stone (brick) masonry the roofing mat should be brought in the indent, the protective flashing made of galvanized steel and should be fastened with wooden planks nailed with galvanized nails to slips. The joining of the flashing is protected with the sealing mastic.

In the joining with the concrete roof (primed) surfaces the roofing mat with a protective flashing is fixed by zeroing metal bracket of 2x40 mm with dowels, the distance between which is 600 mm. The individual workpieces when construction of protective flashings should be interconnected with the single grooved seam.

The lower edge of the protective flashings should be brought to the sloping transition skirtings and the upper edge of the protective flashing should be bent on the retaining plate; the seam between the bar and the concrete surface is sealed with mastic.

5.2.15. The places of pipes crossing through the roof are performed using steel tubes with a flange (or r/c) and sealing the roof at this point (Fig. 9).

Fig. 9. Pipes skipping through the roof using steel tubes with flange

Pipes skipping through the roof using steel tubes with flange

  • 1 - assembling concrete slab;
  • 2 - vapour barrier;
  • 3 - insulation;
  • 4 - leveling cover;
  • 5 - the main roofing mat;
  • 6 - coarse dressing of the top layer of the roof mat;
  • 7 - frame from the corner;
  • 8 - pot;
  • 9 - clamp;
  • 10 - pipe;
  • 11 - pipe flange;
  • 12 - cantledge of gravel;
  • 13 - safety (filtering) layer of plastic canvas;
  • 14 - point pasting of insulation;
  • 15 - primer;
  • 16 - lightweight concrete;
  • 17 - unsteady sealant.

The places of anchors skipping are also reinforced by unsteady sealant. Types of recommended sealants are shown in Table 1. To do this, you should set the frame of the corners (which limits the spreading mastic), and the space between the frame and the sleeve is filled with mastic or anchor (Fig. 10).

Fig. 10. Place of anchors passing through the roof 

Place of anchors passing through the roof

  • 1 - assembling concrete slab;
  • 2 - vapour barrier;
  • 3 - insulation;
  • 4 - leveling cover;
  • 5 - main roofing mat;
  • 6 - coarse dressing of the top layer material;
  • 7 - frame from the corner;
  • 8 - unsteady sealant;
  • 9 - anchor.

Types of recommended sealants and their properties are shown in Table 3.

While heating and cooling the pipe should slide inside the pipe flange. The areas of pipe flange crossing are enhance with the sealing mastic poured into a special metal frame.

5.2.17. In deformation joints (Fig. 11) metal compensators perform steam insulation and bearing functions. Compensator is pasted with the flexible insulation of mineral wool and then it is laid with filet of galvanized steel, the edges of which are laid on the ground under the roof, and then laid on the fillet dry layer webs grit down and perform other layers of roofing.

Fig. 11. Roof deformation seam

Roof deformation seam

  • 1 - assembling concrete slab;
  • 2 - vapour barrier; 
  • 3 - insulation; 
  • 4 - leveling cover; 
  • 5 - the main roofing mat; 
  • 6 - Aquaizol, laid dry; 
  • 7 - fiberglass; 
  • 8 - galvanized roofing steel; 
  • 9 - compensator; 
  • 10 - insulation (mineral wool); 
  • 11 - skirting of light concrete. 

5.2.18. In roofs where the roof mat is designed without pasting to the base, it is necessary to fix the roofing mat mechanically (12).

Fig. 12. Laying of the roof mat without mechanically pasting to the base

Laying of the roof mat without mechanically pasting to the base

  • 1 - transition sloping flashing;
  • 2 - the dividing line;
  • 3 - the basis under the roof;
  • 4 - the bottom layer of the roof;
  • 5 - washers with dowels;
  • 6 – pasting of seams in areas of overlap;
  • 7 - the top layer of the roof mat.

On the prepared base for the roofing mat (according to this decision the basis is not covered by the primer) you should roll out the material along the line of the watershed and fix it with screws, screwed into the anchors. Under the head of the screws you should enclose the washers. Then fix the cloth along the line of the watershed with screws on both sides. Then roll out the second roll, try on it to the first so as to ensure a uniform overlap of edge of the second roll on first not less than 100 mm, use a gas burner to melt the second edge and past it to the edge with screws to the first one.

Thereafter, the free edge of the second roll should be fixed by dowels, screws and washers. The top (second) layer of the material is pasted in this way so that it overlaps the longitudinal and transverse seams of the underlying layer.

5.2.19. Roof construction of Aquaizol and Ruberit should perform the roofers’ team consisting of 4 people.

To calculate the labor and material consumption data you should use p. 5.4.

All figures are provided for reference.

5.2.20. The supply of materials to the work site is performed using the construction and installation of cranes, hoists or other mechanisms (roof cranes). Conveying of the material along the division or section is made using a trolley. The storage of materials in warehouse is carried out in containers or pallets racks. The material is stored vertically.

5.3. Restore the damaged roof mat

5.3.1. Repair of the existing roofing:

  • - The existing roof covering should be cleaned of the residues of the destroyed layers of dust and other contaminants;
  • - The places of mechanical damage and cracks should be sealed with bitumastic or welded with the gas burner;
  • - Upheavals on the roof covering are cut crosswise by the roofing knife and folded to the side, the opened surfaces of the roofing should be  thoroughly cleaned and dried, then pasted with the roof bitumastic on their place;
  • - Repair of the damaged sections of roofing can be done by fire heating of the existing layers of roofing ruberoid and brewing the defects in the presence in the outer layer of not less than 2 kg/sq.m of bitumen binder. For this the damaged area should be warmed up on the perimeter, and after melting of the bitumen binder the roofing ruberoids should be smoothed to the damaged place, gradually filling the damaged area with the molten mass.

5.3.2. Drying of basis:

To permit the moisture under the existing roof covering to go out it is recommended to punch the roof mat for 4-6 holes per 1 sq.m, up to the roof basis.

5.3.3. Heat insulation drying:

If there is some moisture in the insulation you should mount the roof fans (wind vanes) directly on the base to provide the ventilation of insulation layer, for this it is necessary to cut the holes in the existing roofing and insulation material with a diameter slightly larger the diameter of the vane inlet.

5.3.4. Priming of the existing roofing:

You should apply a thin layer of bitumen primer on a dry, clean and renovated base with a brush or roller, it is necessary to improve the adhesion of the new coating to the existing roof covering.

Consumption: about 0.2 - 0.6 kg per 1 sq.m of roof.

5.3.5. Ventilated layer construction:

- the perforated roofing ruberoid designed for pressure equalization and preventing of blisters under the new roof covering should be laid on the base dried after priming. The laying of the perforated roofing material should be made without pasting, with overlaps of 2-3 cm; 

- perforated roofing ruberoid is laid departing from the edges and overhangs of the roof at a distance of 50 cm;

- perforated roofing ruberoid is not placed in the gutters.

5.3.6. Installation of the roof fans (vanes):

- Roofing fans are mounted on the roof on the perforated layer of roofing ruberoid;

- Roof fans are installed at the top of the roof, at the rate of 1 pc. per 40-60 sq.m of roof surface (see Figure 12);

Fig. 13. Roof fan

Roof fan

  • 1 - assembling concrete slab;
  •  
  • 2 – vapour barrier;
  •  
  • 3 - insulation;
  •  
  • 4 - leveling cover;
  •  
  • 5 - underlay;
  •  
  • 6 - upper layer of material with dressing;
  •  
  • 7 - sealing mastic;
  •  
  • 8 - roof fan.
  •  

- roof fans should not be installed near the gutters and roof edges;

- roofing is thoroughly heated and pressed to the “collar” of fan, the junction of roofing material with a fan can be further compacted using the heated bitumen removed from scraps of roofing material;

5.3.7. Construction of the top layer of roofing: for top layer you should apply APP and SBS modified materials of Aquaizol with reinforcing basis of polyester or glass fiber.

5.4. Calculation of materials and labor costs

Table 4.

Resources name Construction of one layer roofs R8-52-1 Construction of conjunction with the height of 400 mm to the concrete wall R8-53-2 Construction of two layers roofs R8-32-3 Repair of one layer roofs R8-48-1 Repair of conjunction with the height of 400 mm to the concrete wall R8-47-2 Repair of one layer roofs with the existing cover and the add. layer  30 sq. m R8-17-1
Labor costs of construction workers, man/hr 29,06 101,51 30,08 44,67 76,57 50,47
Average rank of construction workers 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8
Propane-butane, m3 9,0 9,0 18,0 9,0 9,0 12,0
“Aquaizol” bitumen primer, t 0,0315 0,031 0,0315 0,042 0,033 0,04
Aquaizol or RUBERIT material, m2 115,0 118,0 228,0 132,0 118,0 170,0
Labor costs of drivers, man/hr 0,7866 0,5436 0,5436 0,7866 0,5766 0,7962
Trucks, up to 3 t, mach/hr 0,26 0,14 0,336 0,26 0,15 0,13
Portable crane, mach/hr 0,45 0,36 0,54 0,45 0,38 0,62
Gas-flame burner, mach/hr 3,8 3,8 11,38 3,8 3,88 11,38
Round dowels 2,5х40mm, t ---- 0,0016 ---- ---- 0,017 ----
Cement solution М150, m3 ---- 1,05 ---- 0,03 0,2 ----
“Aquaizol” Cold bitumen mastic, t ---- 0,0067 ---- ---- 0,00067 ----
Petrol solvent, t ---- 0,01 ---- 0,012 0,01 ----
Electric perforators, mach/hr ---- 23,5 ---- ---- ---- ----

Calculations are shown for reference.

5.5 Requirements for the quality, delivery and acceptance of work

5.5.1. In the process of preparation and implementation of roofing the following should be checked: Akvaizol quality, which must meet the requirements of TS (Technical specification) U V.2.7-26.8-25178147-001:2010 “Materials for roofing and waterproofing fusing. TS”; the readiness of individual structural elements of cover to perform the roofing work; proper execution of all adjacencies to the projecting structures; compliance with the number of layers of roof covering to the project requirements.

5.5.2. Acceptance of the roof must be accompanied by the thorough inspection of its surface, especially in funnels, drainage trays and places of valley gutters and adjacencies to the protruding structures above the roof. Roll roofing must meet the following requirements: have the given biases; not have local inverse slopes, where water can be trapped; roofing carpet must be firmly glued to the ground, not to delaminate and not have bubbles, depressions. The manufacturing defects found during the inspection of the roof must be removed before the date of buildings or structures commissioning.

5.5.3. The acceptance of the finished roof should be filed under an act of assessment of the quality of works. The acceptance of the performed work is subject to the inspection of acts of hidden works: joining the roof with the rainwater funnels; joining of the roof with the extended vent wells, antennas, braces, pillars, parapets; construction of layers of the roof layer-by-layer.

5.5.4. Laid roofing mat has to meet the following requirements:

  • - deviations of the actual slop from the project should not exceed 0.5 % and it should not have an adverse slopes;
  • - it should be carried out a full drainage on external or internal drains from the surface of roofs;
  • - solid pasting of roll materials, checked by the slow separation of one layer from another (the rupture should carried out on Aquaizol – the delamination of Aquaizol from the base is not allowed);
  • - availability of roof drainage systems (funnels, risers) completely free and impermeable for water.

Water resistant of the roof mat on flat roofs should be checked after a heavy rain or snow melting, or at positive temperature by pouring water. The drawbacks and deviations from the project found during the inspection of the roof have to be corrected before the date of the building or structure commissioning. 

5.5.5. After the completion of all roofing works it is necessary to meet the requirements of ecological purity: all remnants of mastic lumps, scraps of roll materials have to be carefully packaged and packed into containers, containers and lowered from the roof with the help of mechanical devices (roofing cranes, hoists, winches, etc.) then transported in specially designated areas.

A list of monitored parameters and methods are shown in Table 5.

Table 5.

Code Name of the processes and structures to be monitored Technical characteristics of quality assessment Control subject Method and instrument of control  Control time Person responsible for control
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Temperature in the zone contacted with a layer of melting material while pasting   160°С, allowable deviation +20°С Correctness of roofing Thermometer During the work Master builder
2. Method of roll material pasting (perpendicular and in the direction of water flow) With a slope up to 15% it is perpendicular, over 15% - it is in the direction of water flow - Visual During the work Master builder
3. The magnitude of the overlap in the joint of one cloth with another one (longitudinal and transverse)  100 mm with a slope of less than 1.5%, 70 mm with a slope of more than 1.5% only for lower layers Correctness of roofing mat construction Instrumental, ruler During the work Master builder, foreman
4. The size of cloth overlap of the bottom layer of the mat through the watershed When the pasting along the slope - overlapping of the opposite slope is not less than 1 m; when pasting transverse to the slope - not less than 250 mm Correctness of roofing mat construction Instrumental, ruler, tape measure During the work Master builder, foreman
5. Durability of pasting of clothes to the base and one layer to another   Not more than 5 kg/sm2 Correctness of roofing mat construction Visual, method of separation During the work Master builder, foreman
6. Conditions of rolls resistance in winter before the pasting At least 24 hrs. At a temperature of not less than 10oС Correctness of roofing mat construction Measuring, thermometer During the work Master builder, foreman
7. The number of additional layers overlying the main places in places of joining   At least two (for weighted and padding materials) Correctness of roofing mat construction Visual During the work Master builder, foreman
8. The amount of overlapping of the main mat by the additional layers  Overlapping of the main mat by the additional lower layer at least 150 mm with following layer - not less than 100 mm  Correctness of roofing mat construction Instrumental, ruler During the work Master builder, foreman
9. Insulation humidity Not more than 10% Correctness of roofing mat construction Measuring, hygrometer During the work Master builder, foreman
10. Deviation of the insulation heater from the target Not more than 0,2% Correctness of roofing mat construction Measuring Before the mat pasting Master builder, foreman
11. Deviation of the insulation layer thickness from the projected one: of bulk materials and of assembling materials  -5% to +10%
Not more than 20 mm
Not more than 10%
Correctness of roofing mat construction Measuring Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
12. Size of the step between the adjacent elements of insulation   Not more than 5 mm Correctness of roofing mat  Measuring Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
13. Deviation of the compaction factor of bulk materials Under the project, the deviation. Not more than 5% Correctness of roofing mat construction Calculated Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
14.  Maximum size of the seams between the adjacent slabs of insulation: 
While pasting
while laying dry 

Not more than 5 mm
Not more than 2 mm
Correctness of roofing mat construction Instrumental, ruler Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
15. The width of the flagon at the bottom of the funnel  Not more than 0,6 m Correctness of roofing mat construction Instrumental, ruler Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
16. Availability flashings, hoods and other protective items   - Correctness of roofing mat construction Visual Instrumental, ruler Master builder, foreman
17. Availability of passports (document on quality) for all kinds of raw materials and products   - Correctness of roofing mat construction Visual Instrumental, ruler Chief Engineer

Figures in this table are for reference.

5.6 List of equipment

List of technological equipment for the production of roofing works (recommended) is given in Table 6. 

Table 6.

Name of machinery, tools and equipment Type, brans, GOST (National State Standard)  Purpose Amount per unit
1 2 3 4
Gas tanks GOST 1586-84 Gas storage 2 pcs.
Gas burners GV-1-02P Melting of the coating 2 pcs.
Differential roller IR-830 Stitching 1 pc.
Grabber-unrolling device - Unrolling a roll 1 pc.
Mechanical roller IR-735 Adhering at places of overlapping 1 pc.
Trolley for gas cylinders c.d. 1329-3.00.000 Transportation of tanks 1 pc.
Reducer for gas BPO-5-2 Pressure control 2 pcs.
Rubber sleeves 9 mm GOST  9356-75 Gas supply 50 m
Liquid fuel burners GVE-1 Melting of the coating 2 pcs.
Tank for liquid fuel BG-03 Storage of the liquid fuel 1 pc.
Stroke with rubber insert - Cloth sealing 1 pc.
Roofing knife 18975-73 Materials cutting 1 pc.
Putty knife scraper TU 22-3059-74 Scraping the surface of cement mortar bases 2 pcs.
Tape-measure 20 m 7502-69 Measures 1 pc.
Protective glasses 2496-60 Workers protection 2 pcs.
Safety belt 5718-77 Workers insurance 4 pcs.
Gauntlets GOST  12.4.010-75 - 6 pcs.
Fire fighting equipment - - Set
First aid kits - - -
Compressor К24, К25 Compressed air supply 1 pc.
Safety helmet 9820-61 - 6 pcs.
Airless sprayer «Vagner» - 1 pc.
Metal Box- container for garbage  - Garbage collection 1 pc.
Tarpaulin pants GOST  12.4.111-82 Worker protection 4 pcs.
Cotton jackets GOST  124.112-82 Worker protection 6 pcs.
Leather shoes GOST 12.4.032-77 Worker protection 4 pcs.
Lift Т-37,Т-41, Capacity 500 kg - 1 pc.

6. Safety and Health

6.1. General Provisions

6.1.1. Construction of roofing of the padding roll Aquaizol or Ruberit material is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the following regulations:

  • - DBN B.2.6 -14 -97 “Construction of buildings and structures. Coverage of buildings and structures”;
  • - GOST 12.1.004-91 “OSSS. Fire safety. General requirements”;
  • - GOST 12.1.007-76 “OSSS. Harmful substances. Classification and general safety requirements”;
  • - GOST 12.4.011-79 “OSSS. Means of protection for the workers. General requirements and classification”;
  • - GOST 12.3.040-86 “Roofing and waterproofing works. Safety Requirements”;
  • - “Fire Safety Regulations in Ukraine”;
  • - SNiP III- 4- 80 * “Safety in Construction” ;
  • - PPB -95- 86 “Fire safety rules during the construction works”.

Typical regulations on labor protection for workers of construction, building materials industry and housing and communal services TOI R -66 -01- 95, R -66 TOI -21- 95, TOI R- 66 -60- 95.

6.1.2. In accordance with the Labour Code and the applicable safety regulations in construction the responsibility for creating a healthy and safe working conditions is charged on the administrative and technical staff of a construction company, which performs the work.

6.1.3. People not younger than 18, properly trained, passed the test of knowledge of safety requirements, instruction in accordance with the requirements of SNiP III- 4- 80*, SP 12-131-95 and GOST 12.0.004-90 and received a Certificate of Competency of roofers are allowed to fulfill roofing.

Women should not be allowed to perform the roofing works with the use of gas flame equipment.

Workers passed the prequalified (upon acceptance to work) and periodic inspections in accordance with the procedures and deadlines set by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine are allowed to perform the roofing.

6.1.4. Each roofer when appointing for a job has to undergo the safety training - introductory and primary on the workplace. Roofers have to undergo the review at least once every six months in accordance with GOST 12.0.004-90.

6.1.5. Roofing work must be performed according to the approved customer production project including the section on safety and fire safety.

6.1.6. Before working roofers are required to present a certificate of inspection of their knowledge on safe methods of work, to get the job from the foreman or supervisor and be instructed in the workplace on the specifics of the work performed.

6.1.7. Roofers must be provided with the certified clothing, footwear and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the “Typical industry standards of free issue of special clothing; footwear and other personal protective means” and “Rules of provision of special clothing, footwear and other means of protection”.

6.1.8. Before the performance of works it is necessary to ensure the collective protection, namely: the fencing should be installed along the perimeter of the building, it is necessary to equip the outlets to cover of the buildings; the approaches to jobs, and jobs themselves, have to be equipped with means of collective and individual protection, manufactured and tested in accordance with existing regulations. While the performance of works on flat roofs without permanent fencing (parapet grid, etc.), it is necessary to mount the temporary fencing with a minimum height of 1.2 m with the side board with a minimum width of 150 mm and a thickness of not less than 40 mm.

6.1.9. Before working the roofers’ jobs should be equipped so as to provide a safe working environment. After getting the job from the foreman or supervisor the roofers are obliged:

a) prepare the necessary materials and check their compliance with the safety requirements;

b) check the workplace and its approaches to meet safety requirements;

c) select the tooling, equipment, required for performing the work, and to check their compliance with safety requirements. Roofers must not start working under the following violations of safety requirements:

  • a) Malfunction of tooling, means of protection for workers and equipment specified in the manufacturer's instructions, according to which their application is not allowed; 
  •  
  • b) untimely carrying out of the regular tests of tooling, tools and equipment;
  •  
  • c) insufficient light or clutter jobs and approaches to them;
  •  

d) presence of the unprotected openings and holes in the ceiling, as well as the unprotected differences in height along the perimeter of covering of the building or structure. 

The detected breaches of safety requirements should be removed by roofers, but if the roofers cannot do it they are obliged to immediately inform the foreman or supervisor.

6.1.10. The playground for receiving the material should have a fence with a height of 1.2 m and side board not less than 150 mm and the aperture from the side of the material supply. 

6.1.11. When carrying out finishing of cornices with any slope the workers should use safety belts. The places of the safety belts fastening should be given by master or foreman.

6.1.12. For the passage of workers performing the work on the roof with a slope of more than 20°, it is necessary to arrange ladders with minimum width of 0.3 m with cross bars for feet resting. During the work the ladders shall be secured. 

6.1.13. It is allowed to place the materials on the roof only in areas provided by the project of the works performance.

6.1.14. It is not allowed to perform roofing works during glaze, fog, excluding the visibility within the site of works, thunderstorms and wind with the speed of 15 m/s or more and less than 2 meters from the unprotected differences in height.

6.1.15. Roofing materials and other combustible substances and materials used in the work, should be stored outside the building under the construction in a separate building or in a special area at a distance of not less than 17 m from the construction, temporary buildings and warehouses.

6.1.16. On the roof near the sites of works it is allowed to store no more materials that it is necessary for one shift. The stock of materials should be at least 5 m from the border of the work zone.

6.1.17. During breaks the technological tools, equipment, materials and other small items that are in the workplace, must be secured.

6.1.18. After the work it is forbidden to leave roof materials, tools or equipment on the roof to avoid an accident.

6.1.19. When placing the materials and equipment on the roof it is necessary to take measure against their slipping along the slope or blowing by the wind.

6.1.20. The supply of materials to jobs of roofers by lifting machines has to be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the “Rules of construction and safe operation of cranes” PB-10-14-92 and lifts PB 10-56-96.

6.1.21. The supply of Aquaizol and other necessary materials to the workplace of roofer should be carried out in pallet racks PS- 0,5I or other packaging to avoid the possibility of loss of individual units of the supplied cargo.

6.1.22. Elements and parts of the roof (protective flashings, drains, overhangs, etc.) should be supplied to jobs in the prepared form. The preparation of the specified elements and details should be done in a special place.

6.1.23. After the end of the shift it is necessary to inform the master (foreman) about all faults observed in the course of work; to disconnect equipment from the power; deposit the hand tool and a safety belt; take a warm shower or wash face and hands thoroughly with soap and water. 

6.2. Requirements for safety when working with propane burners.

6.2.1. Special carts should be used for transportation of liquefied gas tanks with propane - butane within the construction sites or within the roof. Tanks on trolleys must be securely fixed by the clamp.

6.2.2. For the sites of the work it is allowed to contain only tanks with flammable gases used directly during operation. It is not allowed to store the tanks or empty tanks at the place of work.

6.2.3. It is not allowed to store the materials and tanks on the roof and in the premises in less than 5 m from the emergency exits (including approaches to external fire escapes).

 6.2.4. Containers with flammable liquids should only be opened before use and after use they should be closed to transfer to the warehouse. The used flammable liquids containers should be stored in a designated area outside the site. Containers with flammable gases and containers with flammable liquids should be stored separately in special warehouses or sheds behind the fence, inaccessible to unauthorized persons, in accordance with the PPB -01-93. The storage of tanks and bitumen, solvents and other combustible materials in the same room are not allowed. 

6.2.5. Fuelling of machines on the roof must be carried out in a special place, provided with two fire extinguishers and a sand box. The storage of fuel for units refuelling and empty fuel containers on the roof is not allowed.

6.2.6. It is forbidden to move with a lit torch beyond the workplace, to climb up/down ladders and scaffolds, making sudden movements.

6.2.7. During breaks the burner flame should be extinguished, and the valves should be tightly closed.

6.2.8. If overheating of the burner head the work should be suspended and the burner should be extinguished and cooled to ambient temperature in the tank with clean water. 

6.2.9. Gas-flame works shall be performed at a distance of not less than 10 meters from the groups of containers (more than 2), intended for conducting gas-flame operations; 5 m from the individual cylinders with the gas fuel; 3 m from the combustible gases pipelines.

6.2.10. When the ignition of manual liquid -fuel burner (working fuel is diesel) first it is necessary to turn on the compressor feeding a small amount of air to the burner head (valve adjustment), then slightly open the valve fuel and igniting the resulting fuel mixture at the burner head. The steady flame can be set by the gradual increase in fuel and air consumption. You can move the compressor only in a disabled state.

6.2.11. When working with gas-flame equipment it is recommended to use safety glasses. 

6.2.12. The storage and transportation of gas containers should be done only with protective caps screwed on their necks. When transporting the containers the jolts and bumps are not permitted as well as the carrying containers on the shoulders and arms.

6.2.13. When handling with empty combustible gases containers it is necessary to follow the safety measures as well as with full balloons.

6.2.14. During breaks and at the end of the work shift the equipment for heating of the roofing material must be switched off, the sleeves must be disconnected and freed from gases and vapours of flammable liquids.

At the end of the work all instruments and equipment must be cleaned in a specially designated room (premise).

6.2.15. Upon the detection of gas leakage it is necessary to stop working. The malfunctioned containers or other equipment should be removed from the roof and sent for repair.

6.2.16. It is prohibited to remove the cap from the bottle with a hammer, chisel or other tool, which is likely to cause a spark.

6.2.17. Sleeves have to be protected against various damages; during the installation it is necessary to prevent them from collapsing, twisting, kinking; do not use oil-sleeves, avoid contact of sleeves with sparks, heavy objects, and avoid the impact of high temperatures; avoid the use of gas hoses for liquid fuel supply.

6.2.18. During summer work the containers should be protected from sunlight heating.

6.2.19. When using heating equipment it is prohibited: to warm the frozen pipes, valves, motors and other parts of gas installations with open fire or hot objects; to use sleeves that are longer than 30 m; to twist, wring or clamp gas sleeves; to use gloves and clothing with traces of oil, grease, gasoline, kerosene and other flammable liquids; to allow the pupils to work independently, as well as workers without qualification and safety certificate.

6.2.20. To remove the sleeves with reducers from the containers, to rewind and remove them in the allotted storage.

6.2.21. The container valves should be closed with the protective caps to put them into storage.

6.3. Fire safety

 6.3.1. When working with the use of padding roll materials along with the requirements of this card it is also necessary to be guided by the requirements of SNIP II-2-6.30 “Fire standards of buildings and structures design” and other rules and regulations approved and agreed in due procedure.

6.3.2. Roofing sites must be provided with at least two emergency exits (stairs), as well as the primary means of fire fighting in accordance with the Rules of fire safety during the construction and installation.

6.3.3. Fire doors and hatches to the roof must be in good order and closed while works. It is prohibited to lock them up. Passages and approaches to the emergency exits and fire escapes must always be free.

6.3.4. Near the roofing sites as well as near the equipment having the increased fire danger it is necessary to display standard signs (notices, signs) fire safety.

6.3.5. Construction of roofing of Aquaizol or Ruberit should be produced by plots of no more than 500 m2.

6.3.6. At the facility it is necessary to appoint the person responsible for the safety and readiness of the primary fire fighting equipment.

6.3.7. All employees should be able to use the primary fire fighting equipment, following the requirements of GOST 12.1.004-91 “OSSS. Fire safety. General requirements.”

6.3.8. Fire extinguishers must be kept in good condition and periodically inspected, tested and promptly recharged.

6.3.9. The use of the primary fire fighting equipment for domestic and other purposes not related to fire fighting is not allowed. 

6.3.10. When detecting the fire or signs of combustion (smoke, smell of burning, fever, etc.) it is necessary to: immediately report about it to the fire department; take possible measures to evacuate people, fire fighting and wealth preservation.

6.3.11. Roofing sites using flame equipment should be provided with the set of fire-fighting equipment: fire extinguisher powder, a bucket of water, asbestos cloth.

6.3.12. Primary fire-fighting equipment should be placed near places of containers installation. 

6.3.13. Powder extinguishers are designed to extinguish the ignition of bituminous materials and gas containers. The required amount of fire extinguishers is determined in accordance with the rules set out in PPB -01-93.

6.3.14. Asbestos cloth measuring at least 1x1 m is designed to extinguish small fires when igniting the substances the burn of which cannot occur without air supply.

7. Transportation and storage

 7.1. Aquaizol and Ruberit can be transported by all modes of transport in covered vehicles, according to the rules of transportation of goods, applied for this type of transport.

7.2. During the transportation the rolls must be placed in an upright position in a row according to the height.

7.3. During the loading the rolls should not be subjected to impact.

7.4. Rolls can be transported in containers and on pallets.

7.5. Rolls must be stored in a dry place at a temperature of + 10 °C to + 40 °C in an upright position in a row according to the height.

7.6. While performing the roofing in winter the rolls should be kept for 24 hours at a room temperature not lower than +10 °C.

8. Guarantee of manufacturer

 The warranty period of material storage provided that the requirements for transportation and storage are fully followed is 12 months from the date of its dispatch by the seller (plant warehouse or warehouse of the dealer).

The warranty lifetime of Aquaizol material on the roof, provided all requirements of this flow sheet are fully followed, is 15 years.

The warranty lifetime of Ruberit on the roof, provided all requirements of this flow sheet are fully followed, is 10 years.

During this period the plant and its regional offices consider all claims in the manner prescribed by the laws of Ukraine.

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